Past Future Perfect vs. Past Future Perfect Continuous: Apa Sih Bedanya?

Created by Sheilla in Articles 11 Nov 2024

Halo, bestie! Lagi belajar grammar tapi pusing sama yang namanya Past Future Perfect dan Past Future Perfect Continuous?

Kamu nggak sendiri kok! Kadang bahasa Inggris emang bisa ribet, tapi tenang aja, kita bakal bahas tuntas dua tense ini biar kamu nggak salah paham lagi. Mulai dari kapan dipakai, gimana bentuknya, sampai contoh kalimat biar makin ngerti. Jadi, yuk langsung aja kita gaspol bahas perbedaannya!

Past Future Perfect

Past Future Perfect itu dipakai kalau kita mau ngomongin sesuatu yang diprediksi bakal selesai di masa lampau. Bayangin kamu dulu mikir sesuatu bakal telah selesai terjadi, tapi ternyata ada syarat atau kondisi yang bikin itu nggak terjadi.

Contohnya gimana ya?

→ Dia harusnya udah nyelesain proyek kemarin kalau aja dia nggak sakit.

→ Aku seharusnya sudah sampai lebih awal kalau aja jalanan nggak macet.

Yuk Lihat Rumus lengkapnya

Verbal	Nominal
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been
(-) S + Would/Should +Not + Have + V3 + O	(+) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been
(?) Would/Should + S+ Have + V3 + O?	(?) Would/Should + S+ Have + Been?

Time signal:

→ By Last …..

→ By the end of last …

→ Untuk Conditional sentence III → Ps.F.Pf If Ps.Pf (Had + V3)

Contoh Kalimatnya

Verbal	Nominal
(+) They would have won the game if they had practiced more.	(+) I should have been at studio if they had invited me
(-) They would not have won the game if they hadn’t practiced enough.	(+) I should not have been at studio if they had not invited me
(?) Would they have won the game if they had practiced more?	(?) Would you have been at studio there if they had invited me?

Nah jadi intinya kalau kamu ingin menunjukan sesuatu yang diprediksi selesai dimasa lalu bisa pakai tenses ini ya. Tenses ini juga biasanya sudah pasti berhubungan dengan conditional sentence yang berandai andai atau dengan pengandaian If (Jika/kalau). Bisa disandingkan dengan past simple atau past future seperti time signal diatas ya.

Past Future Perfect Continuous

Nah, kalau Past Future Perfect Continuous lebih dipakai buat ngomongin sesuatu yang diprediksi bakal berlangsung terus sampai titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Jadi, ada penekanan pada durasi atau lamanya aksi itu berlangsung.

Contohnya gimana ya?

→ Dia harusnya udah kerja selama lima jam waktu kita sampai.

→ Mereka harusnya udah nunggu satu jam kalau aja keretanya nggak datang lebih awal.

Yuk Lihat Rumus lengkapnya

Verbal	Nominal
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O	(+) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been
(?) Would/Should + S+ Have + Been + V-ing + O?	(?) Would/Should + S+ Have + Been?

Time Signal:

- By Last …

- For 3 weeks by the end of last month

- For 6 month by last year

Contoh Kalimatnya

Verbal	Nominal
(+) Suho would have been living in the big city	(+) Karina should have been at the party if they had invited me
(-) Suho would not have been living in the big city	(+) Karina should not have been at the party if they had not invited me
(?) Would suho have been living in the big city?	(?) Should Karina have been at the party if they had invited me?

Nah jadi tenses ini bisa digunakan kalau kamu pengen ngomongin durasi aksi yang berlangsung sampai waktu tertentu di masa lalu.

Yuk Lihat lebih ringkas untuk bedanya

1. Durasi Aksi:

✓ Past Future Perfect: Nggak fokus sama durasi, lebih ke ngomongin sesuatu yang diprediksi sudah selesai.

✓ Past Future Perfect Continuous: Fokus ke lamanya atau durasi aksinya, jadi terkesan lagi berlangsung.

2. Fokus Kalimat:

✓ Past Future Perfect: Lebih fokus ke hasil atau pencapaian yang seharusnya selesai.

✓ Past Future Perfect Continuous: Fokusnya lebih ke proses atau lamanya aksi yang lagi berlangsung.

Nih Kalau contohnya masih kurang 👇

Past Future Perfect:

✓ They would have completed the building by last year if they had received enough funds.

✓ Penjelasan: Aksi membangun gedung akan selesai pada waktu di masa lampau jika ada dana yang cukup.

Past Future Perfect Continuous

✓ They would have been building the house for months by last year if they had had the resources.

✓ Penjelasan: Penekanan pada durasi proses pembangunan yang akan berlangsung selama berbulan-bulan jika sumber daya memadai.

Gimana, udah makin paham kan bedanya Past Future Perfect sama Past Future Perfect Continuous? Jadi, kalau ketemu kalimat yang butuh ngomongin hasil di masa lalu, kamu udah tau pilih yang mana. Kalau soal durasi atau aksi yang lagi berlangsung, tinggal pilih yang satunya!

Semoga sekarang kamu nggak bingung lagi ya pas belajar tenses ini. Yuk, terus latihan biar makin jago!